Products related to Fragmentation:
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The Fragmentation of Being
The Fragmentation of Being offers answers to some of the most fundamental questions in ontology.There are many kinds of beings but are there also many kinds of being?The world contains a variety of objects, each of which, let us provisionally assume, exists, but do some objects exist in different ways?Do some objects enjoy more being or existence than other objects?Are there different ways in which one object might enjoy more being than another? Most contemporary metaphysicians would answer "no" to each of these questions.So widespread is this consensus that the questions this book addressed are rarely even raised let alone explicitly answered.But Kris McDaniel carefully examines a wide range of reasons for answering each of these questions with a "yes".In doing so, he connects these questions with many important metaphysical topics, including substance and accident, time and persistence, the nature of ontological categories, possibility and necessity, presence and absence, persons and value, ground and consequence, and essence and accident. In addition to discussing contemporary problems and theories, McDaniel also discusses the ontological views of many important figures in the history of philosophy, including Aquinas, Aristotle, Descartes, Heidegger, Husserl, Kant, Leibniz, Meinong, and many more.
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Fragmentation and the European Patent System
This book provides an in-depth study on current perceptions of, and responses to, fragmentation in the European patent system (EPS).For decades, attempts have been made to address this fragmentation by introducing a unitary patent system.The most recent attempt, the EU unitary patent system, will be the first of its kind.It is expected to significantly change the EPS. However, rather than reducing existing fragmentation, it will likely add to it. Based on an analysis of the current and forthcoming system, the book argues that the inherent nature of fragmentation within the EPS needs to be recognised and suggests that a multifaceted approach is required to respond to it.Uniquely, it draws on work regarding fragmentation outside of the patent and intellectual property regimes, gaining insights from both European law-making and the international legal system. These insights are used to investigate current responses to fragmentation in the EPS.Interpretations of substantive patent law are examined, including claim construction (Actavis v Eli Lily), exceptions to patentability related to uses of human embryos for industrial or commercial purposes (WARF, Brüstle, ISCC), and products resulting from essentially biological processes (Broccoli and Tomatoes II, G3/19).Attempts towards convergence in these areas have had mixed results and in some instances fragmentation may be necessary.However, similar techniques to those applied in the international legal system to respond to fragmentation are being used in the EPS, and, where this is seen, it has been to good effect.It is argued that these methods should be recognised, structured, and promoted to make our response to fragmentation more effective. Fragmentation and the European Patent System will be of interest to academics, students and practitioners looking for a new perspective on the EPS.
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Rethinking the City : Reconfiguration and Fragmentation
Interdisciplinary in approach, this book employs the key concepts of fragmentation and reconfiguration to consider the ways in which human experience and artistic practice can engage with and respond to the disintegration that characterises modern cities.Asking how we might unsettle and decrypt the homogeneous images of cities created by processes linked to capitalism and globalisation, it invites us to consider the possibility of reimagining and rethinking the urban spaces we inhabit. An exploration of the complex relationship between aesthetics, the arts and the city, Rethinking the City: Reconfiguration and Fragmentation will appeal to scholars across various disciplines, including philosophy, urban sociology and geography, anthropology, political theory and visual and media studies.
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Libya's Fragmentation : Structure and Process in Violent Conflict
Shortlisted for the Conflict Research Society’s 2021 Book of the Year PrizeShortlisted for the British-Kuwait Friendship Society 2021 Book PrizeAfter the overthrow of the Qadhafi regime in 2011, Libya witnessed a dramatic breakdown of centralized power.Countless local factions carved up the country into a patchwork of spheres of influence.Almost no nationwide or even regional organizations emerged, and no national institutions survived the turbulent descent into renewed civil war.Only the leader of one armed coalition, Khalifa Haftar, managed to overcome competitors and centralize authority over eastern Libya.But tenacious resistance from armed groups in western Libya blocked Haftar’s attempt to seize power in the capital Tripoli. Rarely does political fragmentation occur as radically as in Libya, where it has been the primary obstacle to the re-establishment of central authority.This book analyzes the forces that have shaped the country’s trajectory since 2011.Confounding widely held assumptions about the role of Libya’s tribes in the revolution, Wolfram Lacher shows how war transformed local communities and explains why Khalifa Haftar has been able to consolidate his sway over the northeast.Based on hundreds of interviews with key actors in the conflict, Lacher advances an approach to the study of civil wars that places the transformation of social ties at the centre of analysis.
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What is local fragmentation?
Local fragmentation refers to the breaking up of natural habitats into smaller, isolated patches due to human activities such as urbanization, agriculture, and infrastructure development. This fragmentation can lead to a loss of biodiversity, as it disrupts the movement and gene flow of species, making it difficult for them to find food, mates, and suitable habitats. It can also increase the vulnerability of species to extinction and reduce the overall resilience of ecosystems. Efforts to mitigate local fragmentation include creating wildlife corridors and protected areas to connect fragmented habitats and promote species movement.
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Is fragmentation an urban problem?
Yes, fragmentation is an urban problem. In urban areas, fragmentation refers to the division of land into smaller and disconnected parcels, often resulting from urban sprawl and development. This can lead to a loss of green spaces, increased traffic congestion, and a decrease in overall connectivity within the city. Fragmentation can also impact the environment by disrupting natural habitats and ecosystems. Therefore, addressing fragmentation is an important aspect of urban planning and development.
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What is the degree of fragmentation?
The degree of fragmentation refers to how scattered or dispersed data is stored on a storage device. A high degree of fragmentation means that files are broken up into smaller pieces and stored in different locations on the device, leading to slower access times. On the other hand, a low degree of fragmentation means that files are stored contiguously, resulting in faster access times. Regular defragmentation can help reduce fragmentation and improve overall system performance.
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What does no IP fragmentation mean?
No IP fragmentation means that the data packets being sent over a network are not being broken up into smaller pieces for transmission. This can be important for ensuring efficient and reliable data transfer, as fragmentation can introduce delays and increase the likelihood of errors. When no IP fragmentation is allowed, the sender must ensure that the data packets being sent are small enough to fit within the maximum transmission unit (MTU) of the network, or else the packets will be dropped or need to be reassembled at the receiving end.
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La Politique Etrangere : A l'Epreuve de la Fragmentation
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Water Politics : The Fragmentation of Western Water Policy
This book is about the enactment, adaption, and ultimately fragmentation of government policy regarding the use of water in the American west.It describes its origins, how it became about building big projects, and how it was fragmented by pressures from environmental activism. The book also explores the western water crisis in the United States.The case studies used in here will help readers understand water development and the political battles around it in most of the western states to show here how and why the policy changed and even broke down.The book is divided into two parts and describes the different eras of water policy.While most books on water policy focus on its deficiencies for meeting future challenges, Water Politics: The Fragmentation of Western Water Policy attempts to explore why those deficiencies occurred in the first place. The book is intended for undergraduate and graduate students in political science and policy studies who are interested in how public policies are enacted, how they change, and how they fall apart over time and why.The book will also be of particular interest to students in other disciplines that deal with water such as environmental studies, geology, sociology, hydrology, and civil engineering.
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Women, Globalization and Fragmentation in the Developing World
The process of globalization has had a dramatic impact on the lives of women in developing countries in the past decade.They have been increasingly drawn into insecure flexible employment working for the world market.The feminisation of the labour market has increased the burdens on women, and the inability of men to access full-time well-remunerated employment has exacerbated the process of male out-migration and has left many families headed by women.At the same time the reduction in state services and welfare has increased the burdens placed on women.Nevertheless the consequences of globalization have been different for different women in different places.In some circumstances it has created opportunities for greater empowerment, whilst in others it has stimulated a reaction and increased the subordination of women.This book explores the experiences of women in diverse local contexts within different cultures and faiths, drawing on case studies from Asia, Africa and Latin America.It draws out the contradictory and fragmented impact of globalization at the local level on the lives of women in the developing world.
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Overcoming Fragmentation in Teacher Education Policy and Practice
A collaborative series with the University of Cambridge Faculty of Education highlighting leading-edge research across Teacher Education, International Education Reform and Language Education. The need for greater coherence between the different aspects of teacher education has long been recognised.The 'universitization' of initial teacher education is sometimes perceived as widening the gap between theory and practice.In many countries there is no firm alignment between initial teacher education, induction and continuing professional development.Teacher education drivers are related to national systems and represent conflicting forces on teacher education institutions.Neoliberal policy initiatives have resulted in greater fragmentation.This book considers these issues in an international context and aims to identify directions for future research in relation to teacher education policy and practice.
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What does the message IP fragmentation mean?
IP fragmentation refers to the process of breaking up a large IP packet into smaller fragments in order to transmit it across a network that has a smaller maximum transmission unit (MTU). This is necessary when the original packet is too large to be transmitted in its entirety. The smaller fragments are reassembled at the receiving end to reconstruct the original packet. IP fragmentation can impact network performance and efficiency, so it is important for network administrators to manage and optimize the process.
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Why do temperature changes lead to rock fragmentation?
Temperature changes can lead to rock fragmentation through a process called thermal stress. When rocks are exposed to extreme temperature changes, such as from hot to cold or vice versa, they expand and contract at different rates. This differential expansion and contraction creates stress within the rock, eventually leading to the formation of cracks and fractures. Over time, these cracks can propagate and cause the rock to fragment into smaller pieces. This process is especially common in regions with large temperature variations, such as deserts or high-altitude environments.
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What is the difference between fragmentation and segmentation?
Fragmentation refers to the process of breaking a file or data into smaller pieces to fit into the available storage space. This can lead to scattered pieces of data across the storage medium, which can slow down access times. On the other hand, segmentation is the process of dividing the memory into segments to store different parts of a program or data. Segmentation allows for more efficient memory management and can help prevent fragmentation. In summary, fragmentation deals with the physical storage of data, while segmentation deals with the logical organization of memory.
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What is the fragmentation of the party system?
The fragmentation of the party system refers to the presence of multiple political parties with significant support and representation in a country's political landscape. This can lead to a situation where no single party has a clear majority, making it difficult to form a stable government. Fragmentation can also result in coalition governments, where multiple parties must come together to govern, leading to compromises and potential instability. This phenomenon is often seen in multi-party democracies where there is a diverse range of political ideologies and interests.
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